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How long must an unbroken chain of title be established to create a "marketable record title" in Iowa?

  1. 30 years

  2. 20 years

  3. 40 years

  4. 50 years

The correct answer is: 40 years

To establish a "marketable record title" in Iowa, an unbroken chain of title must cover a period of 40 years. This requirement is outlined under Iowa law, specifically focusing on the need for a clear and traceable ownership history that is free from significant defects. By having a 40-year chain of title, property owners can ensure that the title is easily marketable, as this timeframe typically surpasses the statute of limitations on many potential claims or issues related to the property. The rationale behind the 40-year requirement is to provide a sufficient buffer against old claims and disputes, thus promoting public confidence in property titles and facilitating smoother transactions in the real estate market. This longer duration allows the rights and interests in the property to stabilize, minimizing the risk of legal challenges related to prior ownership or claims.